Introduction: A market long overlooked
Women make up more than half the global population, yet women’s health has historically received less dedicated attention in medical research, product development, and healthcare funding. Clinical data was often generalized rather than gender-specific, and many innovations did not fully reflect the complexity of women’s health needs.
The term “femtech” entered mainstream use around 2016, as interest in technology-driven solutions for women’s health began to grow. But the idea that women’s health could stand on its own as a structured, scalable market is far more recent. Today, that market is starting to form, not just through apps or wellness brands, but across diagnostics, care delivery, medical devices, and benefit platforms.
This article explores how that shift is happening, and why femtech is finally being recognized as a healthcare category with its own capital stack, business models, and growth patterns.
What makes femtech a category, not just a label
Femtech is often misunderstood as a niche: synonymous with cycle tracking, fertility tools, or direct-to-consumer (DTC) health products. But the category has rapidly expanded to cover the full spectrum of women’s health across life stages.
Today, femtech includes:
- Fertility & contraception
- Menstrual health & menopause care
- Maternal health & postpartum recovery
- Sexual wellness & pelvic floor health
- Chronic conditions with gendered impact
- Benefits platforms, digital clinics, diagnostics, and devices
These aren’t just use cases. They represent distinct sub-verticals with clinical, operational, and commercial nuance. Investors are now starting to underwrite femtech startups as structured businesses with unique retention loops, defensibility, and revenue potential. The label is maturing into a real category.
Why women’s health wasn’t a market until now
Despite massive addressable need, women’s health historically lacked the structure of a formal market.
For much of modern medical history, research protocols prioritized male physiology, leaving critical gaps in understanding women’s health. Clinical trials often excluded women due to hormonal complexity. Founders were building products without enough baseline data, and without enough early adopters with institutional capital.
Many early femtech startups pursued narrow DTC strategies: direct-to-consumer cycle apps, supplement brands, or symptom trackers. These lacked durable pricing power, struggled with retention, and were perceived as "lifestyle" tools rather than healthcare infrastructure.
To many investors, the space felt too fragmented, too stigmatized, and too early. It took time, along with exits, adoption, and regulation, to build confidence that this was a viable, scalable market.
What’s changed: Catalysts behind the rise
Several key shifts have catalyzed femtech’s transformation into a serious vertical:
- Demographic shifts: A growing population of midlife women and increased awareness around age-related reproductive and hormonal health is driving long-overdue demand for better solutions across fertility, menopause, and chronic care.
- Technology infrastructure: API-based care delivery, AI diagnostics, remote testing, and hybrid telehealth and physical models are lowering the barrier to build sophisticated women’s health services.
- Talent shift: More founders are clinicians, repeat operators, or health-tech veterans who understand regulation, care coordination, and outcomes measurement.
- Platform convergence: Many femtech companies are evolving from single-point solutions into integrated care platforms that combine diagnostics, treatment, and long-term support. This convergence is enabling more scalable, higher-retention models across sub-verticals.
Femtech as a growth engine: Why the model now works
The maturation of femtech has turned it from a movement into a market.
There are now repeatable models:
- Full-stack clinics blending virtual and in-person care
- Digital diagnostics for hormone tracking, sexual health, and chronic conditions
- Subscription-based platforms for menopause, fertility, or postpartum support
- Hardware + software combinations
Revenue models are expanding:
- B2C: high-margin subscription care
- B2B2C: employer-backed fertility or menopause benefits
- Health system partnerships: increasingly common for regulated, outcomes-driven services.
These patterns make the space more legible to institutional investors. With clearer segmentation, better margins, and clinical validation, femtech ventures are beginning to resemble other high-growth verticals in healthcare.
What’s next: Why femtech is entering its institutional phase
The next phase of femtech will not be defined by awareness. It will be defined by infrastructure.
Specialist VC firms are being formed. More Series A and B rounds are being led by healthcare funds. Strategic interest is growing from insurers, pharma, and medtech companies. Business models are shifting from product-centric to platform-first.
Metrics like CAC, LTV, gross margin, and cohort retention are becoming standardized. Regulatory knowledge, outcome tracking, and interoperability are becoming minimum requirements.
What began as founder-led innovation is now entering a phase of ecosystem-scale opportunity.
Why this matters now
Femtech is no longer emerging. It is crystallizing. With clearer sub-verticals, stronger business models, and measurable outcomes, it has become a space where clinical value, user need, and economic viability align. The category is no longer defined by niche apps or awareness campaigns, but by repeatable business models and system-level integration.
At Alehar, we’ve had the opportunity to work closely with femtech and women’s health ventures as they scale. We’ve helped teams across the full corporate finance lifecycle to refine their finance function, enhance unit economics and profitability, pursue growth opportunities, raise capital and manage investor relations.
We bring structured financial thinking to accelerate scaling. If you’re building in women’s health and looking to grow with clarity, we’d be glad to explore how we can support you.